2011-05-26

Understanding Democracy

Democracy is the political form of government Nowhere the power of government comes from the people, by consensus (consensus democracy), with direct referendum (direct democracy), or through elected representatives of the people (representative democracy). The term comes from Greek: δημοκρατία - "government of the people" (dēmokratía), the which was created from δῆμος (demo) "person" and κράτος (Kratos) "strength", in mid-century BC 5-4 to show the political That system existed in Some Greek city-states, especially Athens after a Popular Uprising in 508 BC. Although there is no definition, especially universally accepted, 'democracy' equality and freedom have been Identified as an Important characteristic of democracy since ancient times. These principles are reflected in all citizens are equal before the law and have equal access to power. For example, in a representative democracy, every vote equal weight, no cans restrictions be applied to anyone WHO wants to be representative, and the freedom of its citizens guaranteed by the legitimate rights and Freedoms Generally the which are protected by the constitution.
There are installments types of democracy, Provide Some of the which better representation and more citizens Than Their Freedoms for others However, if any democracy is not carefully legislated -. Through the use of balance - to Avoid uneven distribution of political power, Such as separation of powers, then the branch of the government system to accumulate power, so be undemocratic.
The "majority rule" is Often described as a characteristic feature of democracy, but without government or constitutional protection of individual liberty, it is possible for individuals will from be oppressed by the minority "majority tyranny". An essential process in representative Democracies are competitive elections are fair both substantively and procedural In Addition,. Freedom of political expression, freedom of speech, and freedom of the press is Very Important That so communities are informed and Able to choose Their personal interests.
Popular Sovereignty is common but not universal Motivating subjects to build a democracy. In Some countries, democracy is based on the Philosophical principle of equal rights. Many people use "democracy" as Shorthand for liberal democracy, the which May include additional elements Such as the political pluralism, equality before the law, the right to petition elected Officials for redress, due process of civil liberties, human rights, and elements of society outside the civil government.
In the United States, separation of powers is Often Referred to as a supporting attribute, but in other countries, Including Britain, the dominant philosophy is parliamentary Sovereignty (though in practice judicial independence is generally maintained). In other cases, "democracy" is Used to mean direct democracy. Although "democracy" a term usually Used in the context of state politics, the principles apply to private organizations That and other groups as well.
Democracy has its Origins in Ancient Greece, however. Other Cultures is significantly Contribute to the evolution of democracy Such as Ancient Rome, Europe, and North and South America. The concept of representative democracy emerged largely from the ideas and institutions developed That During the European Middle Ages and the Age of Enlightenment and the French Revolution and American Democracy. Referred to as "the last form of government" and has spread far across the world. The right to vote has been expanded in many jurisdictions over time from Relatively narrow groups (Such as Wealthy men from perform certain ethnic groups), with New Zealand the first nation to Provide universal suffrage to all citizens in 1893




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